Sample Conditioning Panels are designed for proper conditioning of your steam and water samples. We take care from sample tap to sampling conditioning and analysis.
Built as per standard ASME PTC 19.11 and/or VGB/DGRL.
Mechatest standard sample conditioning panels for steam and water sampling purposes, the objective of water and steam sample conditioning is to modify and control sample temperature, pressure, and flow rate from the sample source to delivery for grab sampling or on-line analysis.
Mechatest standard sample conditioning panels for steam and water sampling purposes, the conditioning systems has the main function to reduce and regulate the temperature, flow and pressure of the sample.
This kind of sampling panels are mostly used in combination with water analyser equipment for analysis on chemical parameters like conductivity, pH, dissolved Oxygen, Silica, Sodium etc.
The systems can be ordered in many versions (low or high pressure, low or high temperature, low or high sample flow) in combination with several options. The panels are designed with best quality products for safe operation and representative sample at the desired pressure and temperature. The systems can be ordered in four versions in combination with several options.
This sampling panel is used in power plants and mostly used in combination with water analyser equipment for analysis on chemical parameters like Conductivity, pH, Dissolved Oxygen, Silica and Sodium. The panels are used for sample conditioning and collection.
Type | P&T Specifications | Typical Application |
LPMT |
Low Pressure & Medium Temperature
max. 35 bar @ 232 °C • Single phase max. flow 72 L/h |
• Demi Water • Feedwater • Condensate • Boiler Water |
LPHT |
Low Pressure & High Temperature
max. 35 bar @ 538 °C • Single phase max. flow 108 L/h • Steam phase max. flow 60 L/h |
• Demi Water
• Feedwater • Condensate • Boiler Water • LP/HP Steam • Life Steam |
HPMT |
High Pressure & Medium Temperature
max. 345 bar @ 232 °C |
• Demi Water
• Feedwater • Condensate • Boiler Water |
HPHT |
High Pressure & High Temperature
max. 345 bar @ 538 °C • Single phase max. flow 108 L/h • Steam phase max. flow 60 L/h |
• Demi Water
• Feedwater • Condensate • Boiler Water • LP/HP Steam • Life Steam |
HPXT |
High Pressure & Extreme High Temperature
max. 345 bar @ 600 °C • Single phase max. flow 108 L/h • Steam phase max. flow 60 L/h |
• HP Steam • Life Steam |
HPHF |
High Pressure & Extreme Flow
max. 345 bar @ 538 °C • Single phase max. flow 210 L/h • Steam phase max. flow 120 L/h |
• Demi Water • Feedwater • Condensate • Boiler Water • LP/HP Steam • Life Steam |
HPXF |
High Pressure & Extreme Flow
max. 345 bar @ 538 °C • Single phase max. flow 300 L/h • Steam phase max. flow 120 L/h |
• Demi Water • Feedwater • Condensate • Boiler Water • LP/HP Steam • Life Steam |
Low Pressure, Low Temperature Steam Sample Panel
• Multi stream (up to 3) analysers
Sample pressure (recommended) | < 35 bar |
Sample temperature (recommended) | Max. 250°C |
Flow single phase samples (Water / Condensate) | Max. 72 L/h |
Flow condensing samples (Steam) | Not recommended |
Cooling water flow | Max. 1100 L/h |
Sample tube length and cooling area | 1/4" OD - Approx. 5.5 m (0.11 m2) |
Sample cooler (recommended) | Sentry TSR-4225 |
Low Pressure, High Temperature Steam Sample Panel
• Multi stream (up to 3) analysers
Sample pressure (recommended) | < 35 bar |
Sample temperature (recommended) | Max. 538°C |
Flow single phase samples (Water / Condensate) | Max. 108 L/h |
Flow condensing samples (Steam) | Max. 60 L/h |
Cooling water flow | Max. 1500 L/h |
Sample tube length and cooling area | 1/4" OD - Approx. 11 m (0.22 m2) |
Sample cooler (recommended) | Sentry TLR-4225 |
High Pressure, Medium Temperature Steam Sample Panel
• Multi stream (up to 3) analysers
Sample pressure (recommended) | > 35 bar (max. 345 bar) |
Sample temperature (recommended) | Max. 250 °C |
Flow single phase samples (Water / Condensate) | Max. 72 L/h |
Flow condensing samples (Steam) | Not recommended |
Cooling water flow | Max. 1100 L/h |
Sample tube length and cooling area | 1/4" OD - Approx. 5.5 m (0.11 m2) |
Sample cooler (recommended) | Sentry TSR-4225 |
High Pressure, High Temperature Steam Sample Panel
• Multi stream (up to 3) analysers
Sample pressure (recommended) | > 35 bar (max. 345 bar) |
Sample temperature (recommended) | Max. 538°C |
Flow single phase samples (Water / Condensate) | Max. 108 L/h |
Flow condensing samples (Steam) | Max. 60 L/h |
Cooling water flow | Max. 1500 L/h |
Sample tube length and cooling area | 1/4" OD - Approx. 11 m (0.22 m2) |
Sample cooler (recommended) | Sentry TLR-4225 |
High Pressure, High Flow Steam Sample Panel
• Multi stream (up to 4) analysers
Sample pressure (recommended) | > 35 bar (max. 345 bar) |
Sample temperature (recommended) | Max. 538°C |
Flow single phase samples (Water / Condensate) | Max. 210 L/h |
Flow condensing samples (Steam) | Max. 120 L/h |
Cooling water flow | Max. 1500 L/h |
Sample tube length and cooling area | 3/8" OD - Approx. 11 m (0.33 m2) |
Sample cooler (recommended) | Sentry FLR-6225 |
High Pressure, High Flow Steam Sample Panel
• Multi stream (up to 6) analysers
Sample pressure (recommended) | > 35 bar (max. 345 bar) |
Sample temperature (recommended) | Max. 538°C |
Flow single phase samples (Water / Condensate) | Max. 300 L/h |
Flow condensing samples (Steam) | Max. 120 L/h |
Cooling water flow | Max. 2700 L/h |
Sample tube length and cooling area | 3/8" OD - Approx. 15 m (0.44 m2) |
Sample cooler (recommended) | Sentry FXR-6222 |
High Pressure, High Temperature Steam Sample Panel (second cooler)
• First and Second Stage Cooling
• Posibility to use two different cooling medium
• Multi stream (up to 3) analysers
Sample pressure (recommended) | > 35 bar (max. 345 bar) |
Sample temperature (recommended) | Max. 600°C |
Flow single phase samples (Water / Condensate) | Max. 108 L/h |
Flow condensing samples (Steam) | Max. 60 L/h |
Cooling water flow | Max. 2x 1500 L/h |
Sample tube length and cooling area | 1/4" OD - Approx. 22 m (0.44 m2) |
Sample cooler (recommended) | 2x Sentry TLR-4225 |
Design Features
Typical Applications
Operation
Technical Details:
Samples must be taken from locations that are representative of the water source, steam boiler, treatment plant, points at which water is
delivered to the consumer, and points of use. Design sampling points accordingly ASME PTC 19.11, each locality should be considered individually; however, the following general criteria are
usually applicable:
Sampling points should be selected such that the samples taken are representative of the different sources from which water is obtained by the public or enters the system.
These points should include those that yield samples representative of the conditions at the most unfavourable sources or places in the supply system, particularly points of possible
contamination such as unprotected sources, loops, reservoirs, low-pressure zones, ends of the system, etc.
Sampling points should be uniformly distributed throughout a piped distribution system, taking population distribution into account; the number of sampling points should be proportional to the
number of links or branches.
The points chosen should generally yield samples that are representative of the system as a whole and of its main components.
Sampling points should be located in such a way that water can be sampled from reserve tanks and reservoirs, etc.
In systems with more than one water source, the locations of the sampling points should take account of the number of inhabitants served by each source.
There should be at least one sampling point directly after the clean-water outlet from each treatment plant.
Sampling gases and liquids for on-line and grab sample chemical analysis can be a major source of errors. Up to several orders of magnitude concentration changes of dissolved and suspended impurities have been observed when sample withdrawal, cooling, or transport are not properly performed. Multi-port Steam Sampling Nozzles (Probes) are rarely used because of their complexity, cost, non-isokinetic characteristics, and problems with use in large pipes and they are no longer a part of the ASTM D1066 standard.
A more appropriate and functional design was developed and the design and performance of these nozzles was verified in the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) research project RP2712-8. This design was then included in ASTM D1066, "Standard Practice for Sampling Steam". Additional information about the need for isokinetic sampling and the proper design and operation of a sampling system can be found in a technical article entiled "Sampling Savvy"
The nozzles extract a representative isokinetic sample from a flow region removed from the pipe surface and at the average flow velocity of the sample fluid. This arrangement results in the withdrawal of the sample with representative concentrations of dissolved, suspended, and volatile constituents.
An appropriate nozzle (probe) is designed for the desired sample flow and typical conditions of the sample fluid. When the flow velocity through the pipe changes, sample flow should be adjusted to maintain isokinetic sampling.
For superheated steam applications, it is not recommended to install the Nozzle in locations where the steam temperature is not at least 100F above the saturation temperature.
It is not recommended to install the Nozzle immediately after desuperheaters, in locations where there are large temperature changes, or where there is high carry-over of sodium hydroxide. Where these conditions exist, there should be more frequent inspection of the Nozzle, Nozzle attachment, valves, and welded tubing up to the primary cooler. If installed downstream of desuperheating sprays, the Nozzle location should be far enough downstream where complete mixing has occurred.
The preferred location for the installation of the Nozzle is in long vertical sections of the pipe, away from all flow disturbances (bends, valves, etc.). Ideally, the Nozzle should be at least 35 pipe internal diameters downstream and 4 pipe diameters upstream of any flow disturbances. If this is not possible, place the Nozzle in such a position that the ratio of its distance from the upstream disturbance to the downstream disturbance is about 9:1. If a long vertical section of pipe is not available, the Nozzle may be installed in a long horizontal section in the 10 to 2 o=clock position.
THE NOZZLE OPENING SHOULD FACE UPSTREAM THE SAMPLE PROCESS FLOW.
At the isokinetic sampling rate, the size of the condensed sample line after the cooler should be selected to obtain a minimum flow velocity of 5 to 6 ft/sec (turbulent flow) in the sampling line. This will reduce the possibility of impurity deposition in the sampling line. Typically the required tube size after the primary sample cooler is ¼ inch OD, 0.049 inch wall thickness 316 SS tube.
There should be at least 6 hours of isokinetic sample flow to stabilize the sampling system before taking a sample for analysis. Continuous flow is preferred.
Source reference: Jonas, Inc.
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